PERFORMANCE EVALUATION USING SPANNING TREE PROTOCOL, RAPID SPANNING TREE PROTOCOL, PER-VLAN SPANNING TREE, AND MULTIPLE SPANNING TREE

Performance Evaluation using Spanning Tree Protocol, Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol, Per-VLAN Spanning Tree, and Multiple Spanning Tree

This paper examines the concepts and practical applications of the spanning tree protocol (STP).It also covers per-VLAN spanning tree (PVST), multiple spanning tree (MST), and rapid STP (RSTP).Moreover, practical scenarios are presented to help the reader understand the concepts and implementations of these protocols.This study analyzes protocols u

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VR as a 3D Modelling Tool in Engineering Design Applications

The study aims to explore the usefulness of existing VR 3D modelling tools for use in mechanical engineering.Previous studies have investigated the use of VR 3D modelling tools in conceptual phases of the product development process.Our objective was to find out if VR tools are useful in creating advanced freeform mpu63zm/a CAD models that are part

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The Potential Therapeutic Effect of Orexin-Treated versus Orexin-Untreated Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy on Insulin Resistance in Type 2 Diabetic Rats

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by resistance to peripheral insulin actions.Mesenchymal stem cells have been studied for years in T2DM therapy, including adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AD-MSCs).Orexin neuropeptides (A and B) are well-known regulators of appetite and physical activity.The aim of

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